階段綜合檢測(二) (時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分120分) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A In 1921，long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (維尼熊) into an international star of TV and films，Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father，A.A.Milne，who bought the stuffed animal from a store.The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear.Years later，Edward was named Winnie.From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old，he would receive different stuffed animals. A．A.Milne was a famous English author.As he watched his son interact with Winnie and friends，A.A.Milne thought his child's interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story.So Milne worked with artist Ernest H．Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem，where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”．The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together，When We Were Very Young，which was published in 1924.In a four-year period，three more books that centered on the bear and his team followed：1926's Winnie-the-Pooh；1927's Now We Are Six；and 1928's The House at Pooh Corner. The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the author，and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world.Their popularity led Disney to get the rights to make films about the characters in 1961.Five years later，Pooh，Tiger，Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree.The characters later appeared in TV shows，movies，video games and short films.Pooh's most recent appearance came last year in the popular children's program，Doc McStuffins，where he was a special guest. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了小熊維尼的由來，關(guān)于小熊維尼的書籍和詩歌給作者帶來了巨大的成功，這些人物成為全世界兒童和他們家人的最愛。由于他們很受歡迎使得迪斯尼在1961年獲得了制作這些角色電影的權(quán)利。 1．What do we know about Edward Bear? A．It was just a birthday gift for a baby. B．It was a popular toy bear among kids. C．It was an international star of many films. D．It was given to Christopher when he was 8. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father，A.A.Milne，who bought the stuffed animal from a store.The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear.”可知，愛德華熊是Christopher的爸爸送給他的一歲生日禮物，故選A。] 2．What did A．A Milne do according to Paragraph 2? A．He wrote many books about Pooh. B．He read many bedtime stories to his son. C．He wrote 5 books with Ernest H．Shepard. D．He encouraged his son to play with friends. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Milne worked with artist Ernest H．Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem，where Edward Bear was known as ‘Teddy Bear’．The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together，When We Were Very Young，which was published in 1924.In a four-year period，three more books that centered on the bear”可知，他寫了很多關(guān)于維尼熊的書。] 3．Why did Pooh appear in Doc McStuffins? A．To meet a guest in this program. B．To be a special part of this program. C．To show it is also a popular program. D．To make its new film known to people. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Pooh's most recent appearance came last year in the popular children's program，Doc McStuffins，where he was a special guest.”可知，小熊維尼是這個(gè)節(jié)目的特別的一部分，故選B。] 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Pooh's influence on culture B．Great success of Pooh C．The real story behind Pooh D．Pooh and his friends C　[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了小熊維尼的由來及小熊維尼受大家喜愛變得流行起來的原因，因此，本文講述的是小熊維尼背后的真實(shí)故事。] B For a long time being happy was considered natural，and there was nothing special to do about it.Now we know that we can work at getting along well with other people.It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything，including the attention of your friends.Another way is to look for good points，not bad ones in other people.It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be. You don't have to be spineless(無骨氣的)in order to be popular.In fact，you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights.But do it politely and pleasantly.One way to develop a good character is being friendly and polite to your own group，to older people，to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you. You cannot expect to be perfect，so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make a mistake.Everyone makes mistakes，and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them.Many young people become discouraged when they know their unpleasant qualities—selfishness，laziness，etc.Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them. When something is wrong，it is best to try to make it right.Perhaps you don't like a teacher or a classmate.Try to see why，and look at yourself，too.Make sure that you are not doing anything to make others dislike you.In time，things may turn out all right，then you simply have to learn to get along the best you can with the situation，without thinking too much about it.Worrying never helps in a situation you can't change. 【語篇解讀】　本文為議論文。我們一直以為快樂是很平常的，它沒有什么特殊的，但事實(shí)上與別人保持良好的關(guān)系可以讓我們一直保持良好的心情。 5．One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along with others is ． A．to draw attention of our friends B．to demand the best share of everything C．to look for treasure in order to be successful D．to pay more attention to other people's strong points　 D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Another way is to look for good points，not bad ones in other people.It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.”可知關(guān)注別人的長處有助于相處。] 6．According to the passage if one wants to be popular one needs to ． A．be polite and friendly B．give up some rights C．a(chǎn)void arguing with other people D．be ready to change his or her character A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“But do it politely and pleasantly.”可知禮貌和和藹可親可以讓你更受歡迎。] 7．The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he ． A．is no better than others B．is selfish and lazy C．does not draw a lesson from his own fault D．is very happy about his unpleasant quality C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句可知答案選C。] C Do you jump out of bed early，wide awake and ready to start your day？If so，you would be called an “early bird”．Perhaps，you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until afternoon.If so，you're probably a “night owl”． Most people can be divided into such two groups，but what makes us this way？And is one better than the other？There are different opinions. Usually，early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy.Most people believe the early bird catches the worm． Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus longer and produce more than early risers. Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm.In a Belgian study，both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines.After 10 hours of being awake，the “evening people” became more alert.However，the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused.Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains.This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time. Environment，lifestyle，activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits，yet genetics may play the biggest role. It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes，early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks.But if you're happy rising early or staying up late，you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了“early bird”和 “night owl”哪一個(gè)更好？研究發(fā)現(xiàn)夜貓子白天的思維更加敏捷，最后作者認(rèn)為這兩種方式無所謂哪一個(gè)更好，人們應(yīng)該做適合自己的事情。 8．The author introduces the subject by ． A．telling an interesting story B．giving different opinions C．showing research results D．a(chǎn)sking a question D　[寫作方法題。根據(jù)第二段“Most people can be divided into such two groups，but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? There are different opinions.”可知作者提出了一個(gè)問題：哪一種方式更好？以此問題引出要討論的話題。] 9．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean? A. Those who get up early achieve their goals. B．Early to bed，early to rise is good for health. C．“Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”． D．“Early birds” are as hard-working as “night owls”． A　[句意猜測題。第三段第一句“Usually，early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy.”告訴我們早起的人常常被認(rèn)為很努力，而晚起的人通常被認(rèn)為懶惰。人們會(huì)認(rèn)為早起的人足夠勤奮能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。故該句與A項(xiàng)語意一致。] 10．What did the researchers find in a Belgian study? A．Late risers become sleepier than early risers. B．Early risers become as focused as later risers. C．Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours. D．Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“After 10 hours of being awake，the‘evening people’ became more alert.”可知醒來10小時(shí)以后，夜貓子思維更敏捷。] 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 11 I say this a lot because it's important：you need to walk more.There are a few main reasons why I'm so fond of walking，also known as moving frequently at a slow pace. 12 Walking might not be as effective as other forms of exercise，but frequent walking will help anyone with two functioning legs that allow movement who would otherwise meld into the couch lose some body fat. It's good for your brain. Walking does much more than work the area underneath your neck.The farther an older person can walk in six minutes，the better he or she performs on memory and logic tests.Folks who perform poorly on the walking test tend to have reduced grey matter volume in certain sections of their brains. It reduces stress. 13 Go for a walk，preferably in a natural setting.For me，it's the beach of the Malibu hills.For others，it might be the woods or even a park. It prevents falls in the elderly. Walking on uneven，natural ground like hiking trails，improves balance and reduces falls in the elderly. 14 The earlier you start habitually walking，the better your ability to navigate the land without falling will be. It gives you a chance to think. When we walk，we think.And because walking is a low-difficulty effort，we can direct our executive functioning to more internal matters.We work through problems，come up with ideas，replay conversations，scheme，and discover solutions. 15 A．It modestly reduces body fat. B．It lowers blood pressure，especially after meals. C．Don't wait until you're already at risk of falling，though. D．What do I do when I need to get away from a particularly stressful day? E．Try to keep the walk as close to the meal as possible to aid in weight loss. F．Even though some of you may be tired of me saying this，it needs saying. G．Or maybe we just think about that funny dog we saw on the way to work the other day. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了我們散步的主要理由。 11．F　[根據(jù)下文：我這么說是因?yàn)樗苤匾耗阈枰嘧呗贰？芍词鼓銈儗ξ艺f這有點(diǎn)厭煩，但是它需要被說。下文的this與F項(xiàng)中的this相呼應(yīng)；important與needs saying相匹配，故選F。] 12．A　[根據(jù)下文的小標(biāo)題都是以It開頭，所以此空也應(yīng)以It開頭，故在A/B中。再根據(jù)下文lose some body fat可知A為最佳選項(xiàng)。] 13．D　[根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題It reduces stress.和空格下句：去散步，最好是在自然環(huán)境中散步?？芍衔膽?yīng)該是在問為什么去散步，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。] 14．C　[根據(jù)下文：越早開始習(xí)慣性走路，沒有失敗地駕馭走路的能力會(huì)越好?？芍?，不要等到你已經(jīng)跌倒到危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)時(shí)。故選C。] 15．G　[根據(jù)上文：我們走路的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)思考。因?yàn)樽呗肥且豁?xiàng)低難度的工作，我們可以把我們的行政職能轉(zhuǎn)到更多的內(nèi)部事務(wù)中去。我們解決問題，想出點(diǎn)子，重播會(huì)話、方案和發(fā)現(xiàn)解決方案。由此可知，或許我們只是在想那天我們在上班路上看到的那只有趣的狗。故選G。] 第三部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting.To the little boy's 16 ，she said she would go.This 17 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 18 his mother and he felt 19 of her appearance.Although she was a beautiful woman，there was a severe scar that 20 nearly the entire right side of her face.The boy never wanted to 21 why or how she got the scar. At the meeting，the people were 22 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 23 the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and 24 himself from everyone.He，however， 25 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked 26 ，“How did you get the scar on your face？” The mother replied，“ 27 my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught fire.Everyone was 28 afraid to go in because the fire was 29 ，so I went in.As I was running toward his bed，I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.I was knocked 30 but fortunately，a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 31 the burned side of her face.“This scar will be 32 ，but to this day，I have never 33 what I did.” At this point，the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes.He held her in his arms and felt a great 34 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him.He held her hand 35 for the rest of the day. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述的是一個(gè)小男孩的學(xué)校要開家長會(huì)，他本來不愿讓媽媽去，但媽媽卻答應(yīng)了，小男孩很失望，為什么呢？原來媽媽臉上有一塊小男孩認(rèn)為很丑陋的疤痕。但當(dāng)?shù)弥税淌菋寢尀榫人粝碌臅r(shí)，小男孩很慚愧。從此文章中我們也感到了母愛的偉大。 16．A.enjoyment　　　　　 B．disappointment C．surprise D．excitement B　[從下文可以看出，因?yàn)閶寢屇樕嫌邪毯?，小男孩不希望他媽媽去開會(huì)。所以他媽媽答應(yīng)去時(shí)，他感到失望。] 17．A.would B．could C．should D．must A　[媽媽答應(yīng)去參加家長會(huì)，這將是他的老師和同學(xué)第一次看見他的媽媽。A項(xiàng)表示過去將來時(shí)。] 18．A.noticed B．greeted C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．met D　[這是媽媽第一次參加他的家長會(huì)，所以也是他的同學(xué)和老師第一次遇見他的媽媽。] 19．A.sick B．a(chǎn)shamed C．a(chǎn)fraid D．tired B　[從下文可知媽媽臉上有疤痕，男孩對此感到羞愧。] 20．A.included B．passed C．covered D．noticed C　[媽媽臉上的疤痕覆蓋了整個(gè)右邊的臉。所以男孩不希望媽媽到學(xué)校參加家長會(huì)，也不愿意討論這個(gè)事情。] 21．A.talk about B．think about C．care about D．hear about A　[talk about談?wù)摗寢屇樕系膫淌悄泻⒉幌胝務(wù)摰脑掝}。] 22．A.impressed B．surprised C．excited D．comforted A　[在家長會(huì)上，盡管臉上有疤痕，但所有人對男孩母親的善良和自然美留下了深刻的印象。] 23．A.in sight of B．by means of C．by way of D．in spite of D　[in spite of盡管；盡管臉上有疤痕，但所有人對男孩母親的善良和自然美留下了深刻的印象。] 24．A.hid B．protected C．separated D．escaped A　[根據(jù)文章第一段可知男孩對媽媽的疤痕感到羞愧，所以一直不愿意面對。即使別人對他媽媽的印象很好，他仍然躲著不愿意出來。] 25．A.understood B．reminded C．heard D．learned C　[hear of聽說；然而他聽了媽媽和老師的對話以后，他不再躲著別人了。] 26．A.carefully B．seriously C．nervously D．a(chǎn)nxiously A　[因?yàn)槟樕嫌邪毯蹖儆趧e人不愿意提及的話題，所以老師在詢問的時(shí)候十分小心，以免傷害到別人。] 27．A.As B．When C．Since D．While B　[本句中男孩的母親介紹自己受傷的經(jīng)過。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)兒子還是嬰兒的時(shí)候，他的房間著火了，母親為了救孩子右臉才會(huì)受傷留下疤痕。] 28．A.so B．much C．quite D．too D　[too...to...太……而不能……；所有人都非常害怕不敢進(jìn)入房間去救這個(gè)小男孩，他的母親沖了進(jìn)去，在救他的時(shí)候臉部受傷。] 29．A.out of control B．under control C．in control D．over control A　[out of control失去控制；正是因?yàn)榇蠡鹗タ刂屏耍瑒e人才不敢進(jìn)去。] 30．A.helpless B．hopeless C．senseless D．useless C　[媽媽被木頭砸到，失去了知覺臉部受傷。] 31．A.pointed B．showed C．responded D．touched D　[媽媽摸著自己的臉說，這個(gè)疤痕永久留了下來，但直到今天我也不后悔自己做的事情。] 32．A.ugly B．lasting C．serious D．frightening B　[lasting永久的；母親臉上的疤痕永久地留在臉上。] 33．A.forgot B．recognized C．considered D．regretted D　[媽媽說這個(gè)疤痕永久留了下來，但直到今天我也不后悔自己做的事情。說明目前對兒子的感情很深厚。] 34．A.honor B．sense C．happiness D．pride B　[男孩緊緊地抱著媽媽，感到媽媽自我犧牲精神的偉大。] 35．A.quietly B．slightly C．tightly D．suddenly C　[男孩緊緊地握住媽媽的手。] 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study.I felt nervous because I was going to 36. new place with new people.What worried me at first was that I couldn't speak English 37. (fluent)，and I also couldn't understand 38. (they) customs.Everything was different 39. my own country.I had to deal with everything alone. It was a sad moment 40. I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport.Suddenly，I felt unwilling 41. (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 42. (memory) of the familiar place.However，I know studying abroad was a 43. (decide) that I made myself.I had to accept the challenge. By now I 44. (get)used to the new life here already，though I'm looking forward to 45. (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者要離開家鄉(xiāng)到加拿大學(xué)習(xí)，文章中表達(dá)了不舍之情并描述了對國外新生活的緊張之情。 36．a(chǎn)　[考查不定冠詞。句意：因?yàn)槲乙ヒ粋€(gè)新的地方和新的人在一起，我感覺很緊張。句中不定冠詞a修飾new place，表示泛指。] 37. fluently　[考查副詞。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞fluently作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞speak English。] 38．their　[考查所有格。句意：我也不能理解他們的風(fēng)俗。句中名詞customs前面應(yīng)該使用形容詞性的詞作定語，所以要填their。] 39．from　[考查形容詞短語。be different from意為“和……不同”。] 40．when　[考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是a sad moment，定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，要用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 41．to leave　[考查不定式短語。be/feel unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事。] 42．memories　[考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。memory意為“回憶、記憶”，可以作可數(shù)名詞，句中應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示我有很多美好回憶。] 43．decision　[考查名詞。不定冠詞a的后面通常要接名詞，句中應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞decide的名詞形式，所以要填decision。] 44．have got　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中時(shí)間狀語by now要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以要填have got。] 45．spending　[考查動(dòng)名詞。look forward to意為“期待”，其中to是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以要填spending。] 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分) 假如你叫李華，你們學(xué)校將舉辦第一屆國際美食文化節(jié)(the First International Chinese Food Festival)。請你給外教Mr.Green 發(fā)一封電子郵件邀請他一同前往。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1．美食節(jié)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)； 2．活動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容； 3．交通方式； 注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié) 【參考范文】 Dear Mr.Green， In order to spread Chinese food culture，my city is going to host the First International Chinese Food Festival in two weeks.I'm writing to invite you to attend it with me. It is to take place in the City Square from 14 to 16 in October.Some chefs will show key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of Chinese food raw materials on display and visitors are welcome to taste them for free.I think it is a good chance for you to experience Chinese culture.Since the City Square is located downtown，we can get there by bus or underground.If you are interested，please let me know. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二節(jié)　讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 Boys like to be considered to be brave，but what kind of things can be considered to be brave？It is not a question that can be answered by words，but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school，they saw some people fighting in the street corner.Ronny said excitedly，“Some people are fighting！Let's go and have a look！”But Henry refused，“It's none of our business.We'd better go home and don't get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward，and afraid to go，”said Ronny，and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on，they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior，because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved，and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus，he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However，Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead，he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school，they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意：1.所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2．應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語； 3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好； 4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。 Paragraph 1： A few days later，something terrible happened to Ronny. Paragraph 2： At that moment，Henry happened to pass by.